Question: “What number is October?” is a noun phrase inquiring about the numerical position of October within the sequential listing of months in a calendar year.
Knowing “what number is October” has practical significance, as it helps individuals accurately refer to, schedule, and plan events that occur during that specific month. Historically, the concept of assigning numbers to months originated from ancient Roman calendars, where October was originally the eighth month (hence its name “octo,” meaning “eight”).